Energetic sporting dog known for flushing game and working closely with people.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medium | 40 - 50 lbs | 19 - 20 inches | 12 - 14 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: United Kingdom
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The English Springer Spaniel developed from Britain's long tradition of land spaniels used to locate and flush game for hunters. Before modern breeds were standardized, spaniels were often classified more by size and working role than by strict pedigree. Smaller dogs might be used to hunt woodcock and eventually became associated with the Cocker Spaniel, while larger dogs could "spring" birds and other game from cover so hunters could take a shot. Remarkably, dogs that would later be considered Cockers and Springers could once appear in the same litter. As organized dog breeding expanded during the 19th and early 20th centuries, these working types were separated into distinct breeds. Britain's Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a separate breed in 1902. Springers proved useful both before and after the widespread adoption of modern firearms because of their ability to search thick cover, flush game, and retrieve. Over time, show and working lines developed somewhat different appearances, with field-bred dogs generally selected more heavily for hunting performance. The breed's eagerness, stamina, strong nose, and desire to stay connected with its handler remain central characteristics.