Merry British sporting dog bred to flush and retrieve game in dense cover.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medium | 26 - 34 lbs | 15 - 17 inches | 12 - 14 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: United Kingdom
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The English Cocker Spaniel developed from Britain's centuries-old tradition of sporting spaniels. Before modern breeds were formally separated, spaniels were often classified according to size and the type of work they performed. Smaller land spaniels became particularly useful for hunting Eurasian woodcock in thick cover, giving rise to the name "cocker." Larger dogs from the same general spaniel families could be used to spring other game, and dogs later classified as Cockers and Springers could once be born in the same litter. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, organized breeding and dog shows gradually established the Cocker as a distinct breed. A dog named Obo, born in 1879, became highly influential in early Cocker breeding. As the breed developed on opposite sides of the Atlantic, American breeders increasingly selected for a different head, coat, and overall appearance. The differences eventually became significant enough that the English type and American Cocker were formally separated. In the United States, the English Cocker Spaniel received separate recognition in 1946. The breed retains its traditional sporting abilities today, with working English Cockers still widely used for flushing and retrieving game alongside show and companion lines.