Small European companion known for its traditional lion trim and lively personality.

Size Weight Height Lifespan
Small 10 - 18 lbs 12 - 14 inches 13 - 15 years
(These are estimates and may vary.)

Origin: France



Own a Löwchen? Share what activities they enjoy to help other dog owners.

Running Digging Swimming Exploring Playing with Toys Obedience Training Tracking Herding Fetch Hiking Socializing Tug Of War Frisbee Chewing Agility Training Cuddling Guarding Hunting

Know a Löwchen? Share their personality traits to help other dog owners.

Clever Protective Affectionate Stubborn Confident Fearless Friendly Docile Energetic Calm Patient Aggressive Gentle Sociable Adaptable Playful Independent Clever Agile Loyal

May be a good fit if you:

  • Want a dog that is generally responsive to consistent, positive training.
  • Are looking for a breed that generally does well with children.
  • Are a first-time dog owner looking for a relatively approachable breed.

Things to consider:

  • This breed may not do well when left alone for long periods.
  • Coat maintenance may require significant regular grooming.

The Löwchen is a small European companion breed whose name means "little lion" in German. Small dogs clipped in a lion-like style appear in European artwork going back several centuries, particularly in regions that are now France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Exactly which of those historical dogs were direct ancestors of the modern Löwchen is difficult to establish, and several countries have been associated with the breed's development. What is clear is that the Löwchen was primarily a companion rather than a working dog. Its traditional grooming style leaves the front portion of the body covered while the hindquarters are clipped short, creating the silhouette of a miniature lion. By the middle of the 20th century, the breed had become extremely rare. Belgian breeder Madame Bennert is credited with playing a major role in its survival by locating remaining dogs and rebuilding a breeding population after the Second World War. From that small foundation, the Löwchen gradually spread again through Europe and later North America. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1996. Although its dramatic haircut attracts attention, the breed's history is fundamentally that of a lively household companion preserved from near disappearance by a remarkably small group of dedicated breeders.

Frequently Asked Questions About Löwchen

The Löwchen is generally considered hypoallergenic, but no dog is completely allergen-free. Individual reactions can vary.

The Löwchen tends to shed relatively little, although coat care is still important.

The Löwchen tends to need significant regular grooming and coat maintenance.

The Löwchen generally has a moderate energy level.

The Löwchen generally benefits from a moderate amount of daily exercise.

The Löwchen is generally highly trainable and tends to respond well to consistent, positive training.

The Löwchen generally tends to do well with children when properly socialized and supervised.

The Löwchen may get along with other dogs with appropriate socialization and introductions.

The Löwchen is generally considered relatively approachable for first-time dog owners.

The Löwchen generally tends to adapt well to apartment living when its exercise and enrichment needs are met.