Small European companion known for its traditional lion trim and lively personality.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small | 10 - 18 lbs | 12 - 14 inches | 13 - 15 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: France
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The Löwchen is a small European companion breed whose name means "little lion" in German. Small dogs clipped in a lion-like style appear in European artwork going back several centuries, particularly in regions that are now France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Exactly which of those historical dogs were direct ancestors of the modern Löwchen is difficult to establish, and several countries have been associated with the breed's development. What is clear is that the Löwchen was primarily a companion rather than a working dog. Its traditional grooming style leaves the front portion of the body covered while the hindquarters are clipped short, creating the silhouette of a miniature lion. By the middle of the 20th century, the breed had become extremely rare. Belgian breeder Madame Bennert is credited with playing a major role in its survival by locating remaining dogs and rebuilding a breeding population after the Second World War. From that small foundation, the Löwchen gradually spread again through Europe and later North America. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1996. Although its dramatic haircut attracts attention, the breed's history is fundamentally that of a lively household companion preserved from near disappearance by a remarkably small group of dedicated breeders.