Norwegian Elkhound

Norwegian Elkhound dog

Hardy Norwegian hunting dog known for tracking large game through rugged country.

Size Weight Height Lifespan
Large 48 - 55 lbs 19 - 21 inches 12 - 15 years
(These are estimates and may vary.)

Origin: Norway



Own a Norwegian Elkhound? Share what activities they enjoy to help other dog owners.

Running Digging Swimming Exploring Playing with Toys Obedience Training Tracking Herding Fetch Hiking Socializing Tug Of War Frisbee Chewing Agility Training Cuddling Guarding Hunting

Know a Norwegian Elkhound? Share their personality traits to help other dog owners.

Clever Protective Affectionate Stubborn Confident Fearless Friendly Docile Energetic Calm Patient Aggressive Gentle Sociable Adaptable Playful Independent Clever Agile Loyal

May be a good fit if you:

  • Want a dog that is generally responsive to consistent, positive training.
  • Are looking for a breed that generally does well with children.
  • Are a first-time dog owner looking for a relatively approachable breed.

Things to consider:

  • Regular shedding means you may need to be comfortable with loose hair around the home.
  • This breed tends to need plenty of regular physical activity.

The Norwegian Elkhound is one of Scandinavia's old spitz-type hunting dogs and has deep roots in Norway. Dogs of similar general type have lived in the region for centuries, although archaeological finds cannot establish a direct pedigree from ancient dogs to the modern breed. Norwegian hunters used these sturdy gray dogs primarily to locate and hold large game, especially moose. The English name can be confusing: "elkhound" reflects a translation of the Norwegian elghund, but in Norway "elg" refers to the animal North Americans call a moose. The dog could follow scent across rugged forest, locate the animal, and keep it occupied by barking and moving strategically while the hunter approached. This demanded courage, stamina, independence, and an excellent nose. Elkhounds were also useful as watchdogs and general farm dogs in a harsh northern climate. Organized dog shows and breeding during the 19th century helped standardize the Norwegian Elkhound into the recognizable gray spitz seen today. Its curled tail, dense coat, upright ears, and compact body are well suited to cold conditions. The breed remains used for hunting in Scandinavia, making its traditional working purpose more than simply a historical footnote.

Frequently Asked Questions About Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is not generally considered hypoallergenic. Individual allergy reactions can vary.

The Norwegian Elkhound tends to shed regularly, so loose hair and routine coat care should be expected.

The Norwegian Elkhound generally needs a moderate amount of routine grooming.

The Norwegian Elkhound is generally a high-energy breed that tends to enjoy an active routine.

The Norwegian Elkhound tends to need plenty of regular physical activity and mental stimulation.

The Norwegian Elkhound is generally highly trainable and tends to respond well to consistent, positive training.

The Norwegian Elkhound generally tends to do well with children when properly socialized and supervised.

The Norwegian Elkhound may get along with other dogs with appropriate socialization and introductions.

The Norwegian Elkhound is generally considered relatively approachable for first-time dog owners.

The Norwegian Elkhound may live in an apartment if its exercise, space, and enrichment needs are met.