Rough-coated Belgian herder known for its intelligence, agility, and working drive.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | 55 - 65 lbs | 22 - 26 inches | 10 - 12 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: Belgium
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The Belgian Laekenois is the rough-coated variety of the Belgian Shepherd family. During the late 19th century, Belgium contained many capable shepherd dogs that shared similar working traits but differed in coat colour and texture. Beginning in 1891, veterinarian Adolphe Reul and other enthusiasts worked to classify and standardize these dogs. The rough-coated type became associated with the Château de Laeken near Brussels, giving the Laekenois its name. In addition to herding and guarding livestock, dogs of this type were reportedly used to watch linen laid out in fields to bleach in the sun, making them useful property guardians as well as shepherds. Like the Malinois, Tervuren, and Groenendael, the Laekenois later proved capable of military and police work. Belgian Shepherds served during both World Wars in roles including messenger and ambulance work. The Laekenois remained the least common of the four coat varieties and is still comparatively rare today. Kennel clubs disagree on classification: the Fédération Cynologique Internationale considers all four varieties one Belgian Shepherd breed, while the American Kennel Club recognizes the Laekenois separately. The AKC granted it full recognition only in 2020, making it one of the most recently recognized breeds in the organization's Herding Group.