Large American scent hound known for its powerful nose and deep, musical voice.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giant | 65 - 110 lbs | 23 - 27 inches | 10 - 12 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: United States
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The Black and Tan Coonhound is an American scent hound developed to track raccoons and other game through difficult country, often at night. Its ancestry includes old European hunting hounds brought to North America, with the Bloodhound and foxhound traditions particularly important to its development. American hunters needed dogs capable of following older scent trails over long distances rather than relying only on speed. The developing Black and Tan became known for a deliberate tracking style, strong endurance, and the deep voice used to keep hunters informed while the dog worked out of sight. When pursuing raccoons, the hound followed the trail until the animal climbed a tree, then remained below and barked to mark its location. The breed could also be used to track larger animals in regions where such hunting was practiced. Black and Tans became sufficiently consistent to be recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1900. In 1945, the American Kennel Club recognized the Black and Tan Coonhound, making it the first coonhound breed admitted to the AKC. Its long ears, powerful nose, loose skin, and unhurried persistence all reflect the influence of traditional scent hounds adapted to a distinctly American form of hunting.