Stocky, easygoing companion known for its wrinkled face and determined nature.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medium | 40 - 50 lbs | 14 - 15 inches | 8 - 10 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: United Kingdom
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The Bulldog's history is closely tied to England and the old blood sport of bull-baiting. Earlier bulldog-type dogs were bred for strength, courage, and the ability to seize and hold a much larger animal. Bull-baiting became illegal in England in 1835, leaving the dogs without the purpose for which they had been developed. Rather than disappearing, Bulldogs were preserved by enthusiasts who began breeding them for the emerging dog-show world and for life as companions. Breeders increasingly selected for a more manageable temperament while retaining the breed's broad, low-set appearance. The first written Bulldog standard appeared during the 1860s, and organized breed clubs followed later in the 19th century. Over generations, the Bulldog changed considerably from the more athletic dogs associated with baiting. Its transformation from a working fighting dog into a generally easygoing household companion is one of the more dramatic changes in the history of a modern dog breed.