Energetic British terrier bred to pursue foxes with confidence and determination.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small | 15 - 18 lbs | 15 - 16 inches | 12 - 15 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: United Kingdom
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The Wire Fox Terrier developed in Britain as a working terrier used during traditional fox hunts. While mounted hunters and packs of Foxhounds pursued a fox across open country, a small, fearless terrier was needed if the animal escaped underground. Fox Terriers were bred to enter dens and drive the fox back into the open so the hunt could continue. Their relatively narrow bodies, stamina, and bold temperaments reflected this specialized job. Wire-coated and smooth-coated Fox Terriers developed from somewhat different backgrounds but eventually came to share a similar overall standard. During the 19th century, the growing popularity of dog shows transformed Fox Terriers from practical hunting dogs into highly competitive show breeds. The Wire Fox Terrier became particularly successful in the ring and developed its distinctive dense coat and carefully groomed outline. The Kennel Club eventually recognized Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers as separate breeds. One Wire Fox Terrier named Caesar belonged to King Edward VII and famously walked behind the king's coffin during his funeral procession in 1910. Despite its polished show appearance, the breed retains the energy, prey drive, confidence, and persistence required of a dog originally expected to follow a fox underground.