Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terrier dog

Large, versatile British terrier known for its confidence and working ability.

Size Weight Height Lifespan
Large 50 - 70 lbs 21 - 23 inches 11 - 14 years
(These are estimates and may vary.)

Origin: United Kingdom



Own a Airedale Terrier? Share what activities they enjoy to help other dog owners.

Running Digging Swimming Exploring Playing with Toys Obedience Training Tracking Herding Fetch Hiking Socializing Tug Of War Frisbee Chewing Agility Training Cuddling Guarding Hunting

Know a Airedale Terrier? Share their personality traits to help other dog owners.

Clever Protective Affectionate Stubborn Confident Fearless Friendly Docile Energetic Calm Patient Aggressive Gentle Sociable Adaptable Playful Independent Clever Agile Loyal

May be a good fit if you:

  • Want a dog that is generally responsive to consistent, positive training.
  • Are looking for a breed that generally does well with children.
  • Are a first-time dog owner looking for a relatively approachable breed.

Things to consider:

  • This breed may not do well when left alone for long periods.
  • Coat maintenance may require significant regular grooming.

The Airedale Terrier originated in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England, during the 19th century. Local working people wanted a versatile dog capable of hunting along rivers as well as controlling rats and other vermin. Breeders crossed existing terriers, particularly the old Black and Tan Terrier type, with Otterhounds and possibly other breeds. The resulting dogs combined terrier determination with greater size, swimming ability, and scenting skill. Early examples were known by names such as Waterside Terrier and Bingley Terrier before Airedale Terrier became established. As the largest of the recognized British terriers, the Airedale eventually earned the nickname "King of Terriers." Its versatility carried it far beyond traditional vermin hunting. Airedales worked as police dogs, guards, messengers, and military dogs. During the First World War, they carried messages across dangerous battlefields and were used to locate wounded soldiers. Their reputation for courage and adaptability also made them popular with prominent owners, including several U.S. presidents. Although most Airedales today are companions or show dogs, the breed's size, intelligence, confidence, and willingness to tackle different jobs reflect its origins as an unusually versatile working terrier.

Frequently Asked Questions About Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is not generally considered hypoallergenic. Individual allergy reactions can vary.

The Airedale Terrier tends to shed relatively little, although coat care is still important.

The Airedale Terrier tends to need significant regular grooming and coat maintenance.

The Airedale Terrier is generally a high-energy breed that tends to enjoy an active routine.

The Airedale Terrier tends to need plenty of regular physical activity and mental stimulation.

The Airedale Terrier is generally highly trainable and tends to respond well to consistent, positive training.

The Airedale Terrier generally tends to do well with children when properly socialized and supervised.

The Airedale Terrier may be selective around other dogs, making careful socialization and introductions important.

The Airedale Terrier is generally considered relatively approachable for first-time dog owners.

The Airedale Terrier may live in an apartment if its exercise, space, and enrichment needs are met.