Highly intelligent, athletic water dog with a distinctive curly coat.
| Size | Weight | Height | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toy | 4 - 6 lbs | 9 - 10 inches | 10 - 18 years |
| Mini | 10 - 15 lbs | 10 - 15 inches | 10 - 18 years |
| Standard | 45 - 70 lbs | Over 15 inches | 10 - 18 years |
| (These are estimates and may vary.) | |||
Origin: Germany
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The Poodle is strongly associated with France, where it became enormously popular and is the country's national dog, but its early development is generally linked to European water dogs and particularly Germany. Even the name points toward that working history: "Poodle" is derived from the German "pudeln," referring to splashing in water. The Standard Poodle was used as a water retriever, entering ponds and marshes to retrieve birds for hunters. The breed's famous coat clips also have practical roots. Hunters wanted to reduce the amount of heavy wet hair carried by the dog while leaving protection around important areas of the body, although the elaborate styles seen in modern show rings developed much further. Smaller Poodles were later developed from the Standard rather than representing completely separate breeds. Poodles also became popular performers in circuses and traveling shows because of their intelligence and ability to learn complicated routines. Today the breed's glamorous reputation sometimes overshadows the fact that its foundations are those of a capable working retriever.